Rising Tensions Over Sea Boundaries
Kuwait and Iraq are at odds once again over their maritime borders, as Baghdad submitted new coordinates and a map to the United Nations claiming areas Kuwait considers its own, including the Fasht al-Qaid and Fasht al-Aij shoals. The dispute underscores ongoing tensions in the northern Gulf and highlights the strategic importance of shared waterways and offshore resources.
Regional Support and Calls for Diplomacy
Neighboring Gulf states—including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman—have voiced strong support for Kuwait, urging Iraq to respect international law. Saudi officials noted that parts of Iraq’s claim also touch a shared Saudi-Kuwaiti maritime area. Egypt joined the call for dialogue, stressing that a diplomatic solution is crucial for regional stability.
Historical Disputes and Broader Context
The disagreement also involves long-standing issues around the Khor Abdullah waterway and adjacent shared zones. A 2012 navigation agreement was overturned by Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court in 2023, adding to legal complexities.
The dispute forms part of broader unresolved Gulf maritime issues. Meanwhile, Kuwait has reviewed nationality files since 2024, revoking citizenship from tens of thousands of people to protect national identity and prevent fraud, though critics caution that the measures risk leaving some individuals stateless.
